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Quantum Spookiness

xkcd
Scientists reported that they were able to teleport information about an atom 10 feet (http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/30/science/scientists-report-finding-reliable-way-to-teleport-data.html). Pretty amazing, hunh? But note that they said "information," not the actual atom. So what, exactly, do scientists mean when they talk about quantum teleportation? How did we get to this point, how does it all work, and what does it have to do with uncertainty and entanglement?: http://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/everyday-myths/teleportation1.htm

Whole Lotta Led

from The Verge
Artists' creative processes are always fascinating. Here, Led Zeppelin guitarist (extraordinaire) Jimmy Page, recording engineer George Chkiantz, and final-mix engineer Eddie Kramer tell the story behind the band's major hit Whole Lotta Love, including the theremin and a fortuitous accident (story, link to slideshow): http://online.wsj.com/articles/the-making-of-led-zeppelins-whole-lotta-love-1401390281?KEYWORDS=led+zeppelin
   Along with the deluxe version of their first three albums, the group has released a new video of WLL. Honey, you know you need it!: http://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/watch-led-zeppelins-new-video-for-whole-lotta-love-20140527

Manhattanhenge (May 29)!

Neil DeGrasse Tyson
Twice a year in that magical place called Manhattan, the sun sets exactly along the cross streets of the city (story, video): http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/05/why-do-we-love-manhattanhenge-so-much/371841/
   More information about the phenomenon, from the incomparable Neil DeGrasse Tyson, who actually coined the term: http://www.amnh.org/our-research/hayden-planetarium/resources/manhattanhenge

Just Because: 'The Future of the Mind' (Part 1)

I am currently reading Michio Kaku's The Future of the Mind, which I got as a birthday present (thank you, Nancy!). I'm not even a fifth of the way through it and will undoubtedly stumble upon many more fascinating passages (which is why I titled this post "Part 1"), but I did come upon one the other day that had me almost breathless with wonder. The author had been discussing the corpus callosum, which links the two sides of our brain, and patients whose corpus callosum was severed in an effort to mitigate their epileptic seizures. He was discussing the work in this area by Dr. Roger Sperry of the California Institute of Technology. The following excerpt is from pages 38-39:

   Dr. Sperry, after detailed studies of split-brain patients, finally concluded that there could be two distinct minds operating in a single brain. He wrote that each hemisphere is "indeed a conscious system in its own right, perceiving, thinking, remembering, reasoning, willing, and emoting, all at a characteristically human level, and ... both the left and right hemisphere may be conscious simultaneously in different, even in mutually conflicting, mental experiences that run along in parallel."
   When I interviewed Dr. Michael Gazzaniga of the University of California, Santa Barbara, an authority on split-brain patients, I asked him how experiments can be done to test this theory. There are a variety of ways to communicate separately to each

Sensoring Fashion

Suzanne Lee grows fabric from bacteria.                                        screen shot
Like every form of art, fashion design is alive with creators who gather their inspiration wherever they can find it. They are often the first to take advantage of new discoveries and inventions. In recent years, the lightning speed in which technology has been evolving has gotten many designers thinking about the intersection of man and machine and the natural world around us. (video): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCsGLWrfE4Y#t=113

Places of Poverty, of Potential

Mississippi's Golden Triangle
The interactive maps that accompany this story are a follow-up to the author's earlier article (which you can find by scrolling to the bottom of his story) spotlighting an up-and-coming area in Mississippi called the Golden Triangle, but they can be made to show the entire country or specific areas of it. There are few surprises about which regions weigh in at below or above the national median household income or in how that correlates with the areas' African-American population ~ which, in turn (and interestingly but, again, not surprisingly), correlates with antebellum slave-holding. Another map shows the areas that are predicted to gain or lose population (if this piece isn't the one you see when you click on the link, scroll down): http://www.theatlantic.com/james-fallows/

The Art of Verbal War

There's conversation, there's discussion, there's debate, and then there's argument. We all know the frustration of trying to convince someone of the validity of our point of view while that person is trying equally hard to convince us we're wrong. According to a study, there is one particular thing you can do to boost your chances of gaining the upper hand in that kind of exchange ~ and what's more, it makes perfect sense: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140521-the-best-way-to-win-an-argument

As the Tongue Trips

English is a funny language. I remember repeating that to my son many times when he was little and trying to make sense of it. Sometimes ~ quite often, actually ~ it just doesn't make sense, and that's all that can be said for it. This is for anyone who doubts the veracity of that statement (with thanks to Tanya, who thought this poem had my name written all over it!): www.tickld.com/funny/t/824613

Geeks, Weirdos, and Dweebs, Oh, My

Didn't you always wonder where these words came from? Here to enlighten us, this bit from wisegeek.com:

The word "geek" is thought to come from the German word geck which refers to a fool. The modern definition of "geek" typically is a slang term for a person who is socially awkward or has excessive interest in technology. From the 18th century through the early 20th century, however, "geek" was a term that referred to performers in circus acts. For example, traveling circuses in Austro-Hungary would use the word "geek" in

Many Wars Ago

Hard to believe World War I started 100 years ago, but there you have it. It was the beginning of "modern warfare" in so many ways. from delanceyplace.com:
Today's selection -- from A World Undone: The Story of the Great War 1914 to 1918 by G.J. Meyer. World leaders in 1914 did not understand how powerful their armies had become and how much destruction they would cause. In the centuries before the 1800s, world population had grown at a snail's pace. But between 1870 and the beginning of the first World War, the population of Europe had increased by 100,000,000, more than the total world population before 1650, the result of a technological revolution that improved life spans. But this technological revolution also produced unprecedented weaponry, and thus World War I unleashed destruction that would kill 8.5 million and wound in excess of 20 million more, many times the casualties of all the Napoleonic wars combined. As the war started, a young and naive Winston Churchill, then First Lord of the Admiralty, could not contain his excitement:
"Russia's general mobilization ... called up the Russian reserves -- a staggering total of four million men, enough to frighten any nation on earth. ...

"This was war on a truly new scale; the army with which Wellington defeated Napoleon at Waterloo had totaled sixty thousand men. ...

"The Germans ... hauled into Belgium ... two new kinds of monster artillery: 305 Skoda siege mortars ... plus an almost unimaginably huge 420 howitzer ... produced by Germany's Krupp steelworks, [that] weighed seventy-five tons and had to be transported by rail in five sections and set in concrete before going into action.

Austro-Hungarian 30.5 cm siege mortar/howitzer being towed by a motor tractor, together with its complete crew

"Among the holders of high office, one man at least did not share the sense of glum foreboding: the ebullient ... young Winston Churchill ... he wrote to Prime Minister Asquith's wife ... 'I love this war. I know it's smashing and shattering the lives of thousands every moment, and yet -- I can't help it -- I enjoy every second of it.' "

Arial view of the Douaumont French military cemetery, which contains remains of French and German soldiers who died during the Battle of Verdun in 1916

A World Undone: The Story of the Great War, 1914 to 1918
Author: G.J. Meyer
Publisher: Delacorte Press a division of Random House
Copyright 2006 by G.J. Meyer
Pages 74, 77, 127, 133

In the Beginning

one writer and his notebook         KW
Author Lawrence Norfolk, winner of the Somerset Maugham Award and the Budapest Festival Prize for Literature, shares his notebook process and the importance of journals in a writer's creative life. They are, he says, "an act of triage on the world outside": http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27468949

thisismypassword (notreally)

This is the second time in as many months that a friend has emailed to let me know my account has been hacked. So, once again, I changed my password. That was three days ago, and I've already forgotten the new one ... and the old one. I hit the "I can't remember my password" button more than the "shift" key these days, or at least that's how it feels. So when I saw this story on how to remember passwords, with a sidebar on the best passwords, I hit that button immediately (story, video): http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-magazine-monitor-26969276

The Antagonizing Amendment

More states are moving to allow "open carry" of guns, which is putting some companies in the uncomfortable position of having to choose whom to offend (http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2014/0520/Chipotle-Mixing-guns-and-burritos-is-intimidating-so-please-disarm). In light of this new round (pun intended) in the gun debate, here's an informative quiz on the Second Amendment: http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2011/1104/How-much-do-you-know-about-the-Second-Amendment-A-quiz/Topic-of-Second-Amendment
   And while we're on the subject, this came in from wisegeek.com:

About 37% of US households had a gun in early 2013, one study found. Nearly one-fourth of the adults who were surveyed reported that they personally owned a gun, and about 13% claimed it was owned by another person in the household. The US has the highest number of owned guns and the highest per-capita rate of gun ownership in the world. In

And Every Tear's a Waterfall

onion tears                    Rose-Lynn Fisher, Craig Krull Gallery
All tears, apparently, are not created equal, as proved in these black-and-white photographs by Rose-Lynn Fisher. "I started this project ... during a period of copious tears," she explains, "amid lots of change and loss ~ so I had a surplus of raw material." She had used microscopes before, to highlight the details of honeybees, and wondered what a dried tear would look like. "Eventually, I started wondering ~ would a tear of grief look any different than a tear of joy? And how would they compare to, say, an onion tear?": http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-microscopic-structures-of-dried-human-tears-180947766/?no-ist

The Trouble With Trees

Białowieża, the last large primeval forest in Europe                                    KW
So what is the trouble with trees? Well, no union, for one thing. And maybe we're cutting down too many for the remaining ones to be able to clean up all the pollution we continue to pump into the air. The solution, according to some, seems to be artificial replacements for the real thing. Admittedly, some are rather ingenious: http://www.care2.com/causes/7-unexpected-ways-to-fight-air-pollution.html

A Drop in the Bucket Would Be Good

Back in 2011, I posted the opening paragraphs of John Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath, about the Oklahoma Dust Bowl of the 1930s and its effects on the people (http://somanyinterestingthings.blogspot.com/2011/05/just-because-grapes-of-wrath.html). I also posted a link to a truly well-done short documentary comparing the troubles of the Midwest and our middle class to those of the Joad family and their fellow itinerants in that amazing, iconic novel (http://somanyinterestingthings.blogspot.com/2014/01/nor-any-drop-to-drink.html). The related story, "In Steinbeck's Footsteps: America's Middle-Class Underclass" is equally compelling (story, videos): http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14296682
   The comparison remains apt, for as some parts of the country are literally under water, others are desiccating under layers of the same dust Steinbeck wrote about. (Reader comments at the end of the story are fascinating and eye-opening): http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/05/140516-dust-bowl-drought-oklahoma-panhandle-food/

Hard Drive

a particularly harrowing intersection, at Wilshire and Veteran Los Angeles Times
In China, it's Beijing; in Mexico, Mexico City. In the United States, it's Los Angeles that is the face of traffic jams and torturous daily commutes. Those who try to find detours around the packed freeways (an ironic term if ever there was one) inch along surface streets beside fellow drivers trying the same thing. Traffic's effects on physical and mental health, lost work hours and, therefore, lost income are legendary. In L.A., an underground traffic-flow control system seems to be having a positive effect. The city started installing this Automated Traffic Surveillance and Control system, or ATSAC, more than 30 years ago. It now controls 4,398 traffic lights: http://www.bbc.com/autos/story/20140516-to-live-and-drive-in-la

In a Word

Brendan McCartan
If you had to choose a word or phrase that encapsulated your era, what would it be? One lexicographer (and, it must be noted, he's British, so some of his thoughts don't quite translate on our side of  the pond but are interesting nonetheless) shares his choices, from "outasite" to "diss" to "one sandwich short of a picnic": http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-27405988

Some Like it Small

Delta Shelter, Washington, Olson Kundig Architects
A fascinating slideshow of architects' smaller creations ~ houses, huts, hotels, and sculptures that delight and inspire: http://www.architectural-review.com/8661460.article

The Language of Morality

An interesting study finds that when people who speak more than one language are presented with a moral dilemma, their solution depends on the language in which the problem is presented: http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/d-brief/2014/04/29/using-a-foreign-language-could-affect-moral-judgement/#.U3cL1S-5bgc